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The Romanian literacy campaign was started by the Romanian Communist Party government through the Education Law of 1948 and nearly eliminated illiteracy in Romania within six years.〔 Throughout the first half of the 20th century, Romania had one of the largest illiteracy rates in Europe. In the 1930s, 43% of the adults were illiterate〔Matei Cazacu, ''România Interbelică'', ISBN 973-858-817-0, p.46〕 and in October 1945, Romania still had 4.2 million illiterate adults (1.9 million men and 2.3 million women).〔Silviu Brucan, ''The Wasted Generation: Memoirs of the Romanian Journey from Capitalism to Socialism and Back'', Westview Press, 1993, p. 80〕 The campaign, which was done "like a military offensive" and within it, participated volunteers, including university professors, members of the academia and scientists, who inaugurated schools in the villages.〔 It was aimed both at the children who abandoned or didn't attend school and at adults (14-55 years old), who, following one or two years of studies, they'd get a diploma equivalent to the 4 years of primary school.〔("In doi ani, din analfabet puteai ajunge student" ), ''Jurnalul Naţional'', September 19, 2007〕 ==See also== *Literacy in Romania *Likbez *Cuban Literacy Campaign *Nicaraguan Literacy Campaign 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Romanian literacy campaign」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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